Chotchinga cha njanji chothamanga kwambiri ndi chotchinga chomwe chimamangidwa kuti chichepetse phokoso lopangidwa ndi masitima othamanga kwambiri pamadera ozungulira komanso okhalamo.Nayi njira yomangira zotchinga zotchingira njanji yothamanga kwambiri:
1. Mapulani a ndondomeko: Dziwani ndondomeko yopangira phokoso la phokoso malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuphatikizapo kutalika kwa njanji yothamanga kwambiri, malo ozungulira, gwero la phokoso ndi zina.Mapangidwe a dongosololi ayenera kuganizira za phokoso la sitima yothamanga kwambiri komanso lamulo la kufalikira kwa mafunde, ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe.
2. Kufufuza kwa Geological: Kufufuza kwa nthaka kumafunika kumangidwa musanamangidwe kuti mumvetsetse momwe zilili pansi pa nthaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti mazikowo ali okhazikika komanso osasunthika kuti apereke mikhalidwe yabwino yopangira zotchingira mawu.
3. Kusankha kwazinthu: Sankhani zinthu zoyenera malinga ndi dongosolo la mapangidwe a phokoso loletsa phokoso.Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo konkire ya precast, fiberglass, aluminiyamu aloyi, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso kukana dzimbiri.
4. Kukonzekera ntchito yomanga: M’pofunika kuchita zokonzekera zomanga nyumbayo isanamangidwe, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa malo omangapo, kukhazikitsa malo omangapo, kukonza zipangizo ndi zipangizo zomangira.
5. Zomangamanga: Malingana ndi ndondomeko yopangira mapangidwe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa maziko a chotchinga phokoso kumachitika pa maziko, kuphatikizapo kukumba ndi kudzaza maziko ndi kutsanulira konkire ya maziko.
6. Zomangamanga: Malingana ndi ndondomeko yopangira mapangidwe, mawonekedwe amtundu wa phokoso la phokoso nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe opangidwa kale, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyikidwa.
7. Chithandizo cha kutchinjiriza kwa mawu: chithandizo cha kutchinjiriza kwamawu chimapangidwa mkati mwa chotchinga chomveka, monga kuwonjezera zida zotchingira mawu, miyeso yamayamwidwe onjenjemera, ndi zina zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo kutulutsa mawu kwa chotchinga chomveka.
8. Kuchiza pamwamba: Kunja kwa phokoso la phokoso kumathandizidwa, monga kupopera mankhwala, kupenta utoto wotsutsa-kutu, ndi zina zotero, kuonjezera kukana kwa nyengo ndi maonekedwe a phokoso la phokoso.
9. Kukonzanso Malo: Pambuyo pomanga, bwezeretsani chilengedwe cha malo omangapo, yeretsani zinyalala zomangirapo, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsanso uwisi.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi njira yomanga yotchinga njanji yothamanga kwambiri, ndondomeko yeniyeni yomanga iyenera kusinthidwa ndikuyengedwa malinga ndi momwe zilili.Panthawi yomanga, miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe iyenera kuwonedwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi chitetezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2023