Solar Photovoltaic Technology Basics

Maselo a dzuwa, omwe amatchedwanso ma cell a photovoltaic, amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Masiku ano, magetsi ochokera ku maselo a dzuwa akhala okwera mtengo m'madera ambiri ndipo machitidwe a photovoltaic akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu kuti athandize mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Maselo a Solar a Silicon

The ma cell ambiri amasiku ano amapangidwa kuchokera ku silicon ndipo amapereka mitengo yabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino (mlingo womwe selo ladzuwa limasinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi).Maselo amenewa nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa kukhala ma module akuluakulu omwe amatha kuikidwa padenga la nyumba zogona kapena zamalonda kapena kuikidwa pazitsulo zokwera pansi kuti apange machitidwe akuluakulu, ogwiritsira ntchito.

Maselo a Solar a Thin-Film

Ukadaulo wina womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri wa photovoltaic umadziwika kuti ma cell a solar solar opyapyala chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zoonda kwambiri za zinthu za semiconductor, monga cadmium telluride kapena copper indium gallium diselenide.Kukhuthala kwa zigawo za maselowa ndi ma micrometer ochepa chabe-ndiye kuti, mamiliyoni angapo a mita.

Maselo a dzuwa omwe ali ndi mafilimu ochepa amatha kukhala osinthasintha komanso opepuka.Mitundu ina ya maselo a dzuwa a filimu yopyapyala imapindulanso ndi njira zopangira zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zochepa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kukulitsa kusiyana ndi njira zopangira zomwe zimafunidwa ndi maselo a dzuwa a silicon.

Kudalirika ndi Kafukufuku Wophatikiza Gridi

Kufufuza kwa photovoltaic sikumangopanga selo la dzuwa lapamwamba kwambiri, lotsika mtengo.Eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi ayenera kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti mapanelo adzuwa omwe amayika sangawononge magwiridwe antchito ndipo apitiliza kupanga magetsi modalirika kwa zaka zambiri.Zothandizira ndi olamulira aboma akufuna kudziwa momwe angawonjezere makina a solar PV ku gridi yamagetsi popanda kusokoneza kusakhazikika bwino pakati pa magetsi ndi kufunikira.